chewing-gum-working-memory

DOES CHEWING GUM IMPROVE WORKING MEMORY?

CONSENSUS

Mixed

EVIDENCE TIER

Preliminary

SHORT ANSWER

Findings are inconsistent: chewing gum may increase alertness for some tasks, while rhythmic chewing can distract during others.

TOPIC BACKGROUND

Chewing gum is a simple oral-motor activity used for freshening breath, managing dry mouth, or providing a rhythmic action during routine tasks. Flavors, textures, and sugar content vary widely, and individuals develop preferences based on taste and jaw comfort. In work or study contexts, some people use gum as a low-effort way to stay engaged.

Task demands matter: activities heavy in reading or speaking may interact differently with a chewing habit than quiet, repetitive tasks. People who try gum during work typically adjust timing and choose sugar-free options, paying attention to any jaw fatigue or distraction.

MECHANISM SUMMARY

Oral motor activity may modulate arousal and attention via sensorimotor pathways.

TRY THIS

  • Use sugar-free gum
  • Test during monotonous tasks
  • Avoid during complex verbal tasks

TAGS

  • Habits
  • Attention
  • Working Memory

CAVEATS

  • May cause jaw fatigue or distraction.

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